Goan Island Tourism

Although the beautiful islands of Chorao and Divar are just a short distance away from the capital city of Panaji, they are rarely on the regular itenarary of the tourists.

However, both these islands are truly worth a visit, if only to get a taste of the tranquil and picturesque setting of rural Goa.
Chorao Island

To reach Chorao Island, you need to take the ferry ride across from the village of Ribandar, about 5 kms from Panaji, on the road to Old Goa.

Most of the western half of this island, is today a reserved area as the Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary. It is full of dense mangrove swamps and the best way to navigate is by a canoe.

The Sanctuary is home to a variety of birds, animals and quite a few muggers - the Goan crocodiles. Another unusual inhabitant is the mudskipper - a mid-sized bulbous headed fish which actually skips through the mud at low tide.

The Chorao village on the island is a small collection of mud and thatch houses and some exquisite Portuguese villas. There is also a small village Church.

The road through this picturesque village finally leads to the crossing on the other side of the island which takes you to the famous Saptakoteshwar Temple at Narwe on the mainland in Bicholim taluka.

If you do visit the temple on the mainland, then on the return trip you can take the ferry ride which takes you to Divar island.


Divar Island

The island of Divar can be reached by a ferry ride on both sides: the ferry on the north side of the island is at Old Goa about 7 kms from Panaji and the ferry on the south side is from Narwe.

The ferries leave quite frequently throughout the day, unless there is inclement weather in the monsoons, so there is hardly any chance of being stranded on the island.

From both ferry crossings, the road passes through picture postcard Goan countryside, full of rice fields and wooded hills, before reaching the village of Piedade.

Piedade, a small, typical Goan village is spread at the bottom of a small forested hillock on which there is the Church of Our Lady of Compassion. Like the island of Chorao, well maintained, elegant Portuguese villas dot the countryside.

From the top of the hill, superb panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, including Old Goa and the meandering Mandovi river can be seen.

The famous Bonderam festival is celebrated in Divar, during the monsoon with great fanfare and attended by thousands of tourists and locals.

The charm of these islands, where life seems to have been unchanged for hundreds of years, can only be seen and experienced by walking or cycling through the countryside.

Anjadip Island goa

Anjadiva Island, also known as Anjidiva Island, Anjediva Island and Anjadip Island, due to its area of 1,5 squire kilometers length is the largest island of archipelago which consists of five islands: Anjadiva, Kurnagal, Mudlingud, Devgad and Devragad. With its strategic and economic importance this Island played a significant role in the history of Goa.

Anjadiva Island is located in the Arabian Sea, near Canacona seashore, in South Goa. Due to the fact that the Island situates about two kilometers from Binaga Village (Kartanaka state) it is widely believed that Anjadiva belongs to this State. But legally Anjadiva Island is a part of Goa State. The place is known to Indian culture since the Puranic period. In the poetry it is described as "resting place of Venus and her lover". Since ancient times local people adored here the famous Arya Devi Goddess (the wife of Shiva God), later known as Anji Devi Goddess.

In 1498 and later in 1502 the Anjadiva Island was visited by Vasco Da Gamma, who stayed here for some period of time. The island was strategically important for Portuguese defense, as well as it was an important sea port for Greek, Arab, Egyptian and Portuguese merchant and trade ships during centuries. That’s why the Fortress and a Church, which is considered to be the oldest Roman Catholic Church in Asia, were built here (the Church was build in 1502).


Till nowadays the Island carefully keeps and protects the remains of those bygone eras: you will be able to see several ancient houses and buildings, the ruins of Fort and Church. The Indian Navy Forces headquarters and base are placed at Anjadiva Island too.

The Island is also well known and famous for its annual Nossa Senhora da Brotas Fest which is hold on February 2 and with the celebration of the Day of St. Francis D'Assizi Chapel which is taking place on October 4.

To reach the Island you should first go to the City of Karwar. The closest railway station is Shirwad Station which is located 6 km from Karwar (Concan railway route). If you are planning to travel to Anjadiva Island by a car, than you should drive NH17 Highway. Numerous buses are running from Goa to Karwar regularly. You can also travel by water transportation from the main port of Karwar City directly to Anjadiva Island. Keep in mind that sometimes the access to the Island is forbidden, so before going there, please, contact Station Commander Sea Bird Project to find out if the Island is open and there is a possibility to visit it. 

Maya Lake Goa

Maya Lake also known as Mayem Lake is situated in Mayem in the Bicholim taluka of North Goa,India. It is a popular tourist spot in Goa for boating. The beautiful Maya lake is located 7 kms from the Saptakoteshwar Temple and is a famous picnic spot for the locals of Goa and tourists alike. On the roadside there are vendors dealing in Goan handicrafts and refreshments boasting of delicious coconut water.

The undulating hills covered by a thick lush green vegetation forms the perfect backdrop. This lake is a man-made lake and not a natural one. Though small, it attracts a lot of tourists. This scenic lake is located just 35 kilometres from Panaji. This lake is much cooler than other parts of North Goa.

Mayem Lake is an artificially created lake, which is surrounded by green undulating hills. This makes the lake more picturesque. Although it is a small lake but it does not fail to attract tourists from international destinations too. The place around the lake is much cooler than the other parts of North Goa.

While visiting Maya Lake, you can even make a short detour and visit the Saptakoteshwar Temple. The temple is just seven kilometres from the lake. Even the Chamundi Temple at  Pilgao is worth a visit. It is here that the image of Chamunda Goddess resides which was originally brought from a temple located in Goah Velha, which was ransacked and destroyed by the Muslim rulers. The Chamundi temple has been re-built a number of times. The temple tank in the centre is worth noticing because of its antique carvings.

Many small Goa hotels have come up surrounding the Mayem Lake. These hotels in Goa look into the special needs of the tourists. As a response to the ever growing demand of the tourists, the Tourist Development Corporation of Goa has come up will small cottages in and around Maya lake.They are well-furnished and have all the basic amenities. Spending a day or two in these cottages can be very refreshing and energising.

You can spend a day leisurely by boating in and around the lake. The hills are covered with cashew trees and areca nut palm trees and pineapple plantations. Over the hills you can see the Mandovi River and Panjim.

The lake has a lot in store for the nature lovers. One can visit the small villages or ‘hamlets’ surrounding the lake for a different kind of experience.  During the winter months, the lake is a treat for bird watchers as many varieties of winter birds flock to this place. The cool and serene surroundings are really enjoyable.

In and around the lake, you can taste the delicious coconut water sold by vendors. Shopaholics can do their bit by shopping Goan handicrafts and artefacts from the small shops surrounding the Maya Lake.

Chorao Island Goa (Bird Sanctuary)

Chorao: For Bird lovers Chorao is a place which is not to be missed. Over here lies the Dr. Salim Ali bird sanctuary. The island of Chorao lies along the river Mandovi and it is very near to Panaji. To reach the island of Chorao one would have to go to Ribandar which is around 2-3 kms from Panaji and then take a ferry from the Ribandar jetty to reach Chorao. The bird Sanctuary lies at the edge of the island. This bird sanctaury is approximately 1.75 square meters in area and is covered in a thick layer of mangrove forest. One of the main attractions here are the migratory birds.Below are some of the pictures taken at Chorao.

Chorao Island Goa

Islands of Chorao is located five kms from the capital city of Panaji. Chorao Island is an island along the river Mandovi near Panaji of the Indian state of Goa. The Choro Island was called chudamani, meaning stunning precious stone in Sanskrit.

Local legends narrate the history of the islands emerging from the diamonds that were thrown away by Yashoda  the mother of Lord Krishna. The Islanders call it chodan or chodna. It was the Portuguese who called it Chorao. The Portuguese noblemen were the founders of the Chorao Island and created it as a pleasurable place to live. Thus, the place derived its name as Ilha Dos Fidalgos (Island of Noblemen).

The earliest settlers with the island had been 10 households of the Goud Saraswat Brahmins.The island was said to be a place of learning and also boasts a Sanskrit University. According to the Hindu deities and Temples by Rui Pereira Gomes, the island had ancient temples of Ganesh, Devki, Ravalnath, Kanteswar, Mallinath, Bhaukadevi, Bhagwati, Narayan, Sanata-purush, Chandeshwar and Dadd-sancol. Also Vanadevata and Roulu on Caroi Vado. These were destroyed by the Portuguese and this was the time that the people of Chorao smuggled the deities via Mayem to Naroa and Marcel a where they are held.

Amongst the first places to be captured by the Portuguese who called the island Chorao, the Chorao Island is a quaint place that has a whitewashed church and some old villas. The island mystifies many visitors as it is screened by a thick hedge mangrove beyond the aquatic swathe. It is known to be the largest amidst Goa’s 17 islands which is also bestowed with rich riverine endowments by the Mandovi and Mapusa rivers jointly.

One can reach the Chorao Island by taking a ferry from Ribandar which is on the road to Old Goa at around 3 km from Panaji. There is also a ferry linking Chorao to Pomburpa on the island’s west. One of the roads moves northwards to Mayem and Bicholim and the other road passes uphill by the majestic 16th century church of Sao Bartholomew.

Facing the Arabian Sea, the Sa Bartholomew church was erected in 1569 and founded by the Jesuits. The magnificent landmark reflects the grandeur of Mannerist Neo-Roman architectural style. The church was transferred to the diocesan clergy before 1642 and it was remodeled in 1649. In 1559, the second church dedicated to Our Lady of Grace came up in Maddel. This church was known for its large fairs that were held on the feast day with horses, camels and textiles being traded by foreign merchants.

The Chorao island offers picture postcard views of the towering Old Goa convents. The famous Dr. Salim Ali bird sanctuary is also situated here. However to explore the sanctuary one needs a canoe as the forest department has no operational boats. A number of soft drink stalls are situated on the ferry wharf on Chorao and one of these hires out a canoe with a guide in season that is from October to April. A drive around the island takes you back to vintage Goa.

Travel Information :                                                                                                                    

By Airways : Dabolim is the closest airport which is located at the distance of about approx 30 km away from Panaji. There are regular flights accessible from main cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Mangalore and other major cities.

By Train : Madgaon is the closest junction to reach at Panaji that takes max two hours of journey.

By Bus : Kadamba bus stand of Panaji is the main bus station. The state owned bus services of states Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka operate from this station. These buses connect cities in Goa to in and out of the state Goa.

Clubs In Goa - Night Life in Goa

Mambo's Disco Club Club in Goa located in Baga, North Goa, India Most happening places in North Goa  +91-9822765002  Mambo's is an open air pub/beach club situated on Baga beach near the famous Tito's Club. It is one of the most happening places in North Goa and that has changed the clubbing scene in Goa. Mambo's is also known as Cafe Mambo. It is usually open from 9pm onwards and it is a chilled out zone to meet with friends and catch up for a drink. The club has in house DJs as well as renowned Internation

Tito's Club Dance Club Club in Goa located in Cavelossim, South Goa, India GOA\'s only INTERNATIONAL entertainment experience  08888061199  Club Tito's at the Radisson Blu, Cavelossim, South Goa is the biggest entertainment venue in Goa. The club spread over 5000 sq. ft with 02 big bars, VIP seating areas is a ultra luxury nightspot comparable to some of the best international clubs.

Club Sinq Pool Side Club Club in Goa located in Candolim, North Goa, India India\'s first party resort  +918308000080  Shake it at the most popular Club in town, or take the party outdoors on our Upper Deck. Get some sun or jump in the blue waters at the Poolside Lounge & Diner, or relish the truly international cuisine at the Tavern bistro. At our upcoming hotel with Party Suites, you can choose to wind down for the day, or simply step it up another notch and continue the party in the privacy of your own room.

LPK Waterfront Dance Club Club in Goa located in Nerul, North Goa, India The World\'s Most Unique Wedding Venue  9326733292  LPK Waterfront is the most unique location in the world. We offer incredible water views, breathtaking beauty, grand opulence and romantic charm. Envision your special event over the banks of the Nerul River with the historical Candolim 400 year old Indo Portuguese Church as the backdrop while dancing the night away in our specially sculpted indoor dance floor.

Club Cubana: Hip and Fabulous Disco Club Club in Goa located in Arpora, North Goa, India classy nightclub with a whole new set of clubbers  +91-9823539000  Beautiful party people in the world know that when there's a good time to be had in Goa, it has to be at Club Cubana. There are no other places in Goa which have created a legend of their own and Club Cubana in Arpora was voted Asia's number 1 nightclub for the last 7 years! The glamorous party spot is back after the monsoons.    more info >>>

Titos Disco Club Club in Goa located in Baga, North Goa, India Where else?  +91-832-2275028  The year was 1971. It was the time of the hippies and the flower power generation. The hippies and other young people from Western Europe and the Americas were searching for Nirvana or Spiritual Salvation and Goa seemed to put them on the right track. The Goans also accepted these peaceful and gentle people whole heartedely. Life in Goa was simple then. No motorbikes, cars and restaurants.

Cafe Del Mar Beach Bar & Club Mix Club in Goa located in Baga, North Goa, India For those that want to have a good time  +91-9823028108  Cafe Del Mar Beach Bar & Club is located next to the Tito's Lane in Calangute, North Goa. The beach bar club has gained recognition for itself and is a famous place for different types of music like hip hop, house, tech, retro, etc. The service is good, prompt & friendly. The bar is extremely inviting and has a wonderful enviroment. It is just the place to be for those that want to have a

Fiplees Pub / Disco Mix Club in Goa  located in Benaulim, South Goa, India Every Day is different  +91-9822153545  Fiplees Pub / Disco is open for all you party animals. You could be rocking all night until Fiplees says good morning to you. Fiplees has all the possible good price, not to forget the cuisine, just get served some of the most delicious Indian, Tandoori, Continental, Chinese & Speciality Goan Dishes. We have good Dj's comming in to rock you plus we have a Fiplees In-house Dj's too.

Cape Town Cafe [] Enjoy the music and general ambience Mix Club in Goa located in Baga, North Goa, India  +91-9823307104  Cape Town cafe has become the answer for the thirst or hungry tourist as well as the local who simply wants to sit back and enjoy a fun filled night out. Divided into four basic areas, Cape Town's three sided bar offers the best view of the place as well as the popular street adjacent. Friendly bar tenders are always ready to chat and offer travel advice and are equally quick within their servi

Paradiso Mix Club in Goa located in Anjuna, North Goa, India Enjoy drinking and dancing the whole night long  +91-9326100013  Paradiso situated in the hotspot at Anjuna is the biggest club in Goa. Located at the most happening location in India, it has breath taking ambience with four levels looking out towards the sea. The Paradiso club has a walled entrance. It also has several beautiful and impressive dance floors and bars some of which terrace down towards the beach. The parties here function late into the night a

Kamaki Mix Club in Goa located in Baga, North Goa, India The best after party hub  +91-9823276520  Kamaki is yet another famous pub/bar/club situated on the Tito's lane in Baga, Goa. It is also known to be an after party hub as when the parties end at Tito's and Manbo's, the DJs head over to Kamaki to keep the spirits high. At Kamaki one can watch the football or join in on the fun with the pre clubbers and post clubbers. It is known to be a place that has good crowd and is suitable for thos

Information on Goa

Goa, having been the meeting point of various races, religions and cultures of east and west over the centuries, has a distinctive style quite different from the rest of India.

Goa, where mystical east meets modern west. There is no place in the world where you will find Christmas being celebrated with as much passion as Diwali or where tradtional Indian fish curry is eaten with Gaon sausages.

For the purpose of revenue administration. Goa has been divided into two districts, North Goa and South Goa with headquaters in Panjim and Margao respectively.

Goa is a state within the Indian Union with a democratically elected government. Goa has a consistent climate throughout the year with just meager fluctuations in the temperature. December and January might require light woolens, but April and May are warm.

Vital Statistics

State : Goa is a state within the Indian Union with a democratically elected government.

Area: 3702 sq.km.

Capital: Panaji

Commercial Capital: Margao

International dialing code: 00 91 832

Domestic dialing code: 0 832

Official state animal: Bison (Gaur)

Official state bird: Ruby-throated Yellow Bulbul

Official state tree: Terminalia crenulata (Matti)

Biggest rivers: Zuari and Mandovi

Highest peak: Sonsogad in Sattari (3,827 feet)

Climate: Goa has a consistent climate throughout the year with just meager fluctuations in the temperature. December and January might require light woolens, but April and May are warm. The period from June to October brings heavy rain, almost up to 320 cm. The temperature during the summers ranges from 24°C to 32.7°C and during the winters it ranges from 21.3°C to 32.2°C.

Goa climate is relaxed and lovely. Beaches are the best in Goa in the winter months between October and March. This is also the time Goa is most frequented by tourists. The weather during this period is amazingly pleasant.

Summers are from April and May, and it can be very hot and humid, though being in the coastal region, the gentle sea breeze is a welcome soother.

Monsoon months are from June to September. This is the season when the weather is really cool and the hill and the countryside are lush green. It is an ideal time to be in Goa if you want to "dance in the rain" or just want to sit and relax.

Population : 13,43,998 (2001 census.) The sex- ratio (number of females per thousand males) is 960 in 2001 compared to 967 in 1991. The sex ratio for India as on March 1,2001 is 933.

The density of population per sq.km. in Goa increased from 316 in 1991 to 363 in 2001. The density in North Goa was much higher (436) compared to South Goa (298). The density of population for the country as a whole is 324 in 2001.

It is estimated that out of a total population of 13,43,998, around 0.15 to 0.2 million are immigrants who have settled down in Goa.

Languages: English, Konkani, Marathi, Hindi and Portuguese.

Religion: Mainly Hinduism, Christianity and Muslim but there are several more.

Rainfall: Average rainfall of 320 cms. from June to September.

Literacy: 82.3 per cent, Males: 88.88 per cent, Females; 75.51 Per cent (census 2001)

Major spots: Fort Aguada & Candolim, Mapusa, Margao,Old Goa, Panjim, Ponda, Vasco-de-Gama

Industries: Goa has a geographical area of around 3200 sq km has around 5500 industrial units and 18 industrial estates. With high literacy, well-educated manpower, peaceful environment, good transport and power facilities, Goa is fast emerging as one of the best industrial locales in the country. Goa is a haven for eco-friendly industrial units. Goa is diversifying into eco-friendly sectors like electronics, software, automobile accessories, pharmaceuticals, tourism etc.

Car/Bike Rentals: In Goa one can hire a variety of cars such as the Santro, Tata Indica, Maruti Esteem, Toyota Qualis, Tata Sumo and many others. One can even hire a Maruti van along with a driver for about Rs 950 (approx.) for 8 hrs /80 kms. After this there is an extra amount charged for every additional km and every extra hour. Another popular and inexpensive option in Goa is to rent a bike. Here one can choose from automatic scooters, lightweight 100 cc bikes or powerful motorcycles like the Enfield Bullet (250 CC bike). The charges for these also are quite reasonable and the best part is that one can move anywhere at anytime and at your own will.

Property Rates In Goa

The rates listed are an estimation of the property value per sq meter. Although, the final valuation will vary according to the location, road access, amenities and surrounding area. Before purchasing property consult the sub registrar office of the property jurisdiction. The Goa government has published a draft notification, providing guidelines of property values in different villages and towns in Goa.

INR USD GBP EUR CAD AUD KWD AED CHF

City	Land per m2(₹)		Shop per m2(₹)		Offices per m2(₹)		Residential per m2(₹)
	From	To	From	To	From	To	From	To
Aldona	400	4,000	8,000	35,000	9,000	16,000	9,000	22,000
Anjuna	400	6,500	23,000	52,000	9,000	22,000	14,000	38,000
Arambol	400	2,500	9,000	16,000	7,000	12,000	7,000	16,000
Arpora	250	4,500	23,000	52,000	9,000	22,000	14,000	38,000
Assagao	1,000	6,000	14,000	52,000	9,000	22,000	11,000	32,000
Baga	1,400	26,000	38,000	102,000	9,000	32,000	15,000	32,000
Bambolim	2,300	22,000	14,000	42,000	15,000	22,000	11,000	26,000
Bastora	500	4,000	9,000	40,000	9,000	16,000	11,000	22,000
Betim	1,150	6,000	9,000	42,000	9,000	26,000	12,000	38,000
Bicholim	550	5,000	15,000	42,000	9,000	16,000	10,000	42,000
Bogmalo	1,800	16,000	8,000	36,000	7,000	12,000	9,000	21,000
Calangute	1,000	5,000	38,000	102,000	9,000	32,000	15,000	62,000
Canacona	850	3,500	7,000	21,000	8,000	13,000	7,000	13,000
Candolim	1,400	26,000	23,000	102,000	9,000	32,000	15,000	32,000
Cavelossim	950	9,000	7,000	21,000	7,000	13,000	10,000	26,000
Chicalim	1,800	16,000	8,000	36,000	7,000	12,000	9,000	21,000
Chorao	1,000	3,500	15,000	22,000	9,000	12,000	10,000	16,000
Colva	1,400	14,000	9,000	51,000	7,000	13,000	10,000	26,000
Colvale	500	6,000	10,000	26,000	9,000	18,000	11,000	22,000
Corlim	1,400	5,000	9,000	20,000	7,000	11,000	10,000	22,000
Curchorem	850	5,500	11,000	31,000	7,000	15,000	7,000	14,000
Divar	1,000	3,500	15,000	22,000	9,000	12,000	10,000	16,000
Dona Paula	4,000	42,000	24,000	62,000	15,000	58,000	14,000	42,000
Fatorda	900	6,000	10,000	41,000	7,000	16,000	9,000	21,000
Galjibagapolem	275	6,000	7,000	16,000	8,000	13,000	10,000	16,000
Majorda	1,400	14,000	9,000	51,000	7,000	13,000	10,000	26,000
Mapusa	1,500	4,000	12,000	102,000	10,000	35,000	14,000	40,000
Margao	5,000	36,000	14,000	101,000	9,000	26,000	14,000	31,000
Merces	2,800	26,000	18,000	52,000	14,000	40,000	14,000	38,000
Miramar	4,000	42,000	24,000	62,000	15,000	58,000	14,000	42,000
Mobor	950	9,000	7,000	21,000	7,000	13,000	10,000	26,000
Moira	300	3,000	8,000	35,000	9,000	16,000	9,000	22,000
Morjim	300	2,500	9,000	16,000	7,000	12,000	7,000	16,000
Navelim	900	6,000	10,000	41,000	7,000	16,000	9,000	21,000
Nerul	1,150	6,000	9,000	42,000	9,000	26,000	12,000	38,000
Nuvem	1,400	6,000	9,000	41,000	8,000	14,000	9,000	21,000
Old Goa	1,300	6,000	12,000	32,000	7,000	11,000	12,000	26,000
Palolem	275	6,000	7,000	16,000	8,000	13,000	10,000	16,000
Panaji	38,000	100,000	18,000	190,000	22,000	80,000	14,000	48,000
Parra	500	2,000	23,000	52,000	9,000	22,000	14,000	38,000
Pernem	500	2,500	9,000	21,000	9,000	13,000	9,000	15,000
Pilerne	1,000	6,000	14,000	52,000	9,000	22,000	11,000	32,000
Ponda	1,800	16,000	14,000	82,000	11,000	26,000	10,000	20,000
Porvorim	2,100	12,000	9,000	78,000	14,000	36,000	12,000	38,000
Quepem	850	5,500	11,000	31,000	7,000	15,000	7,000	14,000
Ribander	1,300	6,000	12,000	32,000	7,000	11,000	12,000	26,000
Saligao	1,150	6,000	9,000	42,000	9,000	26,000	12,000	38,000
Sanquelim	550	5,000	15,000	42,000	9,000	16,000	10,000	22,000
Santa Cruz	2,800	26,000	18,000	52,000	14,000	40,000	14,000	38,000
Sinquerim	1,400	26,000	23,000	102,000	9,000	32,000	15,000	32,000
Siolim	500	4,000	10,000	26,000	9,000	18,000	11,000	22,000
Taleigao	2,800	26,000	18,000	52,000	14,000	40,000	14,000	38,000
Tivim	500	3,000	10,000	26,000	9,000	18,000	11,000	22,000
Usgao	1,000	3,000	10,000	22,000	7,000	12,000	8,000	16,000
Vagator	1,100	6,500	23,000	52,000	9,000	22,000	14,000	38,000
Valpol	1,000	3,000	10,000	22,000	7,000	12,000	8,000	16,000
Varca	950	9,000	7,000	21,000	7,000	13,000	10,000	26,000
Vasco Da Gama	2,800	22,000	24,000	81,000	9,000	21,000	10,000	26,000
Verem	1,150	6,000	9,000	42,000	9,000	26,000	12,000	38,000
Verna	1,400	6,000	9,000	41,000	8,000	14,000	9,000	21,000

Goa - Facts and Figures

The state of Goa is located between latitudes 15 degrees 48'00" N 14 degrees 53'54" N and Longitude 74 degrees 20'13" E 73 degrees 40" 33" E.

Goa is divided into 11 talukas with Panaji being its capital. The eleven talukas are Ilhas, Bardez, Salcette, Ponda, Marmagoa, Bicholim, Satari, Pernem, Quepem, Sanguem, and Canacona.

Time Zone

The whole of India has a single time zone. It is five and half hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) or UTC (Coordinated Universal Time), ten and half hours ahead of the American EST. As such, this Indian Standard Time (IST) as it is known also applies to Goa.

Climate

Goa has a tropical climate characterized by balmy weather for much of the year with heavy  monsoon rains just after the summer months from March to May.

The humidity is at its highest in the summer and quite low from September to early March. The temperature ranges from a pleasant 20°C during winter to a warm 35°C in summer.

Area

The state of Goa covers an area of 3,702 sq. km.

Altitude

From sea-level at the coast to an altitude of 1,022 metres above sea-level at its highest point in the Sahyadri Ghats.

Boundaries

On the Eastern and Southern boundaries lies the state of Karnataka; on the Western side the Arabian Sea and the state of Maharashtra lies on the Northern side.

Highest Mountain

Sonsogad in the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats (3,827 feet).

Longest rivers

The Zuari (39 miles), and The Mandovi (38.5 miles)

Highways

Goa is connected by the National Highways - NH4A, NH17 and NH17A to the neighbouring states of Maharashtra and Karnataka.

Airport

The only airport is the Goa Airport at Dabolim near the town of Vasco-da-Gama and the Mormugao Harbour handles both the domestic and the international flights.

Clothing required

Tropical clothing throughout the year.
Light woollens during December and January.
Rainwear in the Monsoons.

Tourist Season

Goa welcomes tourists all around the year, but October to February is peak season while June to September is off season.

Languages Spoken

English is widely spoken and understood in urban areas and to a lesser extent in the rural areas. Konkani, the official language, is most commonly used in day to day life.

Marathi and Hindi, the national language are also understood by most of the population. Portuguese once very popular all over the state, has rapidly declined since liberation in 1961 and today is used mostly by the elderly generation.

Goa Plantations

Have you ever wondered where your powdered Cinnamon came from, and what is mace?. Are spices for you small plastic bags with colourful powder? If 'yes' is your answer, you should visit the Spice Plantations scattered around the interior of Goa's beautiful rural landscape.
altGoa is a state which is gifted with incredible natural beauty from her beaches and gently rolling hills to her Vegetation and Animal life.

The mild temperature throughout the year and high rainfall favour great richness and a variety of vegetation.

Traditional Goan methods of organic farming are conducted here and crops like coconuts, betel nuts, pineapples, different kinds of spices ad much more are grown here. You can have a walk in the plantation with a local person briefing you about the crops, roots and herbs.

One can also make a few purchase of spice during the tour. After that, experience a typical Goan Hindu Cuisine served in mud pits and banana leaves. Due to those scenic landscape and the tranquil atmosphere, these Plantations are an ideal place for those who want to forget the busy world they have left behind.

Trekking the nature walks are most recommended. You could stumble upon ancient groves with a deity or two.

Observe interesting organic farming techniques. Orchids, anthuriums, mushrooms, American Corn, Red Bell peppers, Cocum, Mango, Cashew and many more varieties of vegetables are grown at most plantations.

Among the wellknown plantations in the state are:

Pascoal Farms: Set in the hills of the Mandovi river is the Pascoal Spice Farm at Khandepar, rich in the abundance and diversity of its plants.

Rustic Plantation: This is a magnificient countryside sanctuary of nearly 100 acres of rural farmland nestled in the valley beneath the foothills of Western Ghats, situated in the north east part of Goa.

Savoi Plantation: Located near the village of Savoi Verem, 10 km north of Ponda, is one of the oldest and largest tropical spice plantations in Goa situated right on the banks of the Mandovi River and is a treat to visit.

Abyss: Also located near Savoi Verem, Abyss is set amidst sky-kissing mountains with picturesque beautiful surroundings with hundreds of medicinal herbs on the propertyy and is developed on organic farming basis.

Sahakari Spice farm: Sahakari Spice Farm is situated amidst lush green surroundings at Curti. The taluka of Ponda in which it is located, is extremely popular amongst tourists for its rich cultural heritage and magnificently designed places of worship. The farm is used to dissipate knowledge about the different spices and their medicinal values.

Mangal Plantation : Cradled in the foothills of the Western Ghats that run through Goa is Mangal near Quepem, in area rich in archaeological sites, ancient groves and fabulous bio-diversity.

Goa - Hindu Legends and Mythology

The origin of Goa or Gomantak as it is also known, is lost in the mists of time. In the later Vedic period (c.1000-500 BC), when the Hindu epic Mahabharat was written, Goa has been referred to with the Sanskrit name Gomantak, a word with many meanings, but signifying generally a fertile land.

The most famous legend associated with Goa, is that of the mythical sage Parashuram (the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu), who several thousand years ago created the entire stretch of Konkan coast by ordering the seas to recede. The Sea God gave up the lands on the the banks of the two main rivers of Goa viz. Mandovi and Zuari (then called Gomati and Asghanasini) for the settlement of the Aryans accompanying Parashurama.

Another legend, less well known, states that the coastal area of Konkan enchanted Lord Krishna, who was charmed by the beautiful ladies bathing in the area. The ladies in turn, were so taken up by the melodious music coming from his flute, that they kept dancing forgetting their daily chores. Lord Krishna, then named the land Govapuri after the cows (gov) belonging to the locals.

The history of the sacred land of Gomantak, 'land of the Gods' is well described in Sahyadri Khand of Skandha Purana, the ancient text of Hindu religion. According to this story narrated in the Chapter Shantiparva of Mahabharat, a Brahmin from the Saraswat family, Parashuram, annihilated the entire community of the warrior tribe Kshatriyas and gifted the conquered land to a sage named Kashyapmuni.

Unfortunately, the Kshatriya annihilation meant that the land was left unadministered and fell into anarchy and chaos. The worried sage Kashyapmuni, requested Parashuram to leave the area and settle elsewhere. Parashuram came south and reclaimed new land by ordering the sea to recede and give up the coastal land. This land known as "Aparant" or "Shurparak" is spread between the Sahyadri mountains and Sindhusagar.

The first wave of Brahmins to settle in Goa, were called Saraswats because of their origins from the banks of the River Saraswati, an ancient river that existed in Vedic times. The subsequent drying up of the river caused large scale migration of Brahmins to all corners of India.

A group of ninety-six families, known today as Gaud Saraswats, settled along the Konkan coast around 1000 BC. Of these, sixty-six families took up residence in the southern half in today's Salcete taluka which derives its name from the Sanskrit word "Sassast" meaning the number 66.

The other thirty families settled in the northern area in today's Tiswadi taluka which derives its name from the Sanskrit word for the number 30. The Saraswat Brahmins worked in partnership with the local indigenous people, the Kunbi tribals who still exist today. Around the year 740 AD, the Brahmins established their first Matha (religious centre of learning) at Kushasthali (present day Cortalim) .

An interesting sidelight in this legendary origin of Goa is that Lord Parashuram is supposed to have shot an arrow from the top of the western ghats into the sea to command the Sea God to withdraw till the place where the arrow fell and claimed that land to be his kingdom. The place where the arrow landed was called Bannali (in Sanskrit for 'where the arrow landed'; Bann: arrow, ali: village), or today's Benaulim.

Parashuram arrived in the new abode with other Saraswat Brahmins and sages in order to perform the Yadnya and other rituals. These Brahmin families of Dashgotras from Panchgoudas of Trihotrapura in northern India came along with their family deities and settled themselves in this land of Gomantak or the land of the Gods as it came to be known thereafter.

They initially settled at Mathagram (Margao), Kushasthal (Cortalim) and Kardalinagar (Keloshi). The main deities which also came along with them were Mangirish, Mahadeo, Mahalaxmi, Mahalsa, Shantadurga, Nagesh, Saptakoteshwar besides many others. According to local legend, the ash found at Harmal beach in Pernem Taluka is cited as the ash of the Yadnya or holy ritual performed in Goa.

Today a temple of Parashuram exists in Painguinim village of Canacona Taluka in South Goa. There is no concrete proof to determine the exact date of the arrival of Saraswats or Parashurama in the area, nor is it conclusively proved that Saraswats or other Aryans were the first to arrive in Konkan.

Even if the legends are considered as only myths, the residence of Saraswat Brahmins in Goa since ancient times along with their family deities is an undeniable fact. And most probably they arrived in Goa under the leadership of a towering personality named Parashuram.  

Goan Cuisine

Visitors to Goa tend to think that food and drink in Goa means the famous fish, curry, rice and feni package. And for most Goans these are indeed the three basic necessities of life -- fish, curry and rice.

They combine to make a heavenly daily meal for the average Goan. But Goan cuisine, like the land itself, has many flavours and tastes with its vast treasure trove of culinary delicacies.

The long period of Portuguese rule, besides that of the Muslim and Hindu kingdoms, has left an indelible influence on the original style of Goan cooking and this has led to an exotic mix of truly tasty and spicy cuisine. Most people who sample Goan cuisine, enjoy this different and unique style of food which has a distinct and unique combination of spicy flavours.

A Goan values his food as much as he does his daily siesta (break). And in his daily meal, seafood always has a pride of place is some form or the other. From fried fish to exotic concoctions like ambot-tik, sea food is usually a must on the menu, except for the occasional break for some religious observance.

Goans take pleasure not only in what they eat, but also how they cook it. Although modern conveniences have almost completely taken over in urban areas, the traditional way of cooking in clay pots on firewood continues in most rural areas of Goa. This style of cooking adds an additional smoky flavour to the food, highly valued by Goans.

Despite the two schools of cuisine traditions influenced by the respective religions of Hinduism and Christianity; there are some meeting points that present an interesting harmony. This blend of various cooking styles and influences is what makes Goan food so unique among the cuisines of India.

With a wide variety ranging from prawns to sausages, chicken to beef, and numerous vegetarian dishes, Goan cuisine is able to satisfy even the most finicky gourmet appetites. Goa has some magnificent culinary delicacies like the prawn balchão and sorpotel which have become famous around the world.

While Hindu Goan food does not seem to have picked up any major Portuguese influence, the Christian food has been influenced not only by the Portuguese, but also by its overseas colonies. Traditional Goan cooking calls for plenty of muscle and time. Grinding is always part of the recipe and the nicer the dish the longer it takes to make.

Goan food is simple but most, though not all, of it is chili hot, spicy, and pungent. Items made from rice, fish, and coconut abound in nearly every Goan meal.
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Seafood such as prawns, lobsters, crabs, pomfrets, clams, ladyfish, mussels, and oysters are used to make a variety of curries, fries, soups and pickles. Besides fresh seafood, dried and salted fish dishes are also highly prized by Goans.

In this section we provide a selection of Goa's famous dishes with detailed
descriptions of ingredients and cooking methods so you can reproduce the exotic flavor of the dishes in your very own kitchen.

So here is a taste of Goa and if you are travelling to Goa don't forget to pack a healthy appetite.

Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary

On the western tip of the island of Chorao along River Mandovi, mangrove swamps cover this bird-watchers' paradise aptly named after India's best-known ornithologist.

This is Goa's only bird sanctuary, 1.8 Sq Km in area. A variety of local and migratory birds can be found on this island.

From Panaji , one needs to take a bus or a cab to the Ribandar ferry wharf and then take a ferry across the Mandovi river to the island of Chorao. The sanctuary is within walking distance from the ferry wharf at Chorao.

Open throughout the year, the sanctuary can be visited with the permission of the Chief Wild Life Warden, Forest Department, Junta House, Panaji. Apart from a rich variety of coastal birds, one may spot flying foxes, jackals and crocodiles.

The area consists of mangrove vegetation. Mangrove ecosystems are among the most productive ones known to us. They provide refuge and breeding grounds for several varieties of fish and insects which fall at the base of the food-chain.

The "Mangrove Scrub" type of vegetation that is found here occurs in small isolated areas along the banks of Mandovi and Mapusa rivers and also along the Cumbarjua canal.

This Sanctuary is criss-crossed with a network of water channels. So movement is restricted to the duration of high tide if one wants to go by boats. However for canoes, the creeks are accessible even during low tides.

A watch-tower has been erected in the Sanctuary for better viewing of birds. Apart from the several resident birds, the Sanctuary also has some winter visitors like coots and pintails.

The Wildlife Division of the Forest Department proposes to start conducted tours through the water channels. It is envisaged that a group of 8-9 persons could be taken at one time.

However, the exact modalities are yet to be worked out. Resource material and useful information could be acquired at the Range Forest Office at Campal, in Panaji.

Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary

If one wants to see multi-storeyed forests with tall trees and rare plants, where hardly any light reaches the ground, Cotigao Sanctuary is the place to go to. It touches the border of Karnataka state and in the lean season, several gaurs are known to come into Cotigao from its neighbourhood. The vegetation is mostly moist-deciduous type, interspersed with semi-evergreen and evergreen patches.

It is situated in Canacona Taluka, in the south of Goa. It lies at about 2 km from Poinguinim , which is 10 km away from Chaudi, the main town of Cancacona on NH17. So the approach is very convenient.

The Nature Interpretation Centre run by the Forest Department is a valuable repository of knowledge. At present, the Department is capable of providing rudimentary facilities like snake-proof camping sites, canvas tents, reference material and loads of goodwill. For those who really want to rough it out, there is no end of possibilities.

If you are brave enough, the Forest Dept can provide cots and mosquito-nets. So that all that lies between you and the jungle is a thin mesh. Otherwise, the Forest Department has one two-bedded suite available at Poinguinim, 2 km. away from the Sanctuary. The dense forests, perennial streams, and picturesque undulating terrain provide for a unique wildlife refuge.

The Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, was established in 1969 to protect a remote and vulnerable area of forest lining the Goa- Karnataka border. Encompassing 86-sq-kms of mixed deciduous woodland, the reserve is certain to inspire tree lovers, but less likely to yield many wildlife sightings: its tigers and leopards were hunted out long ago, while the Gazelles, Sloth Bears, Porcupines, Panthers and Hyenas that allegedly lurk in the woods rarely appear.

Visitors however, stand a good chance of spotting at least two species of Monkey, a couple of Wild Boar and the odd Gaur. The sanctuary is best visited between the months of October and March. Cotigao is a peaceful and scenic park that makes a pleasant day trip from Palolem beach, 12-km northwest. The wardens at the reserve's small Interpretative Centre will show one how to get to a 25m-high treetop watchtower, overlooking a waterhole that attracts a handful of animals around dawn and dusk.

Any of the buses running south on NH-17 to Karwar via Chaudi will drop one within 2-km of the gates. However, to explore the inner reaches of the sanctuary, one really needs one's own transport.

Written permission for an overnight stay, either in the watchtower or the forest department's small rest house must be obtained from the Deputy Conservator Of Forests, 3rd Floor, Junta House, Panaji, as far in advance of one's visit as possible.